Company Information
The Company was incorporated on 2nd February, 1999 to carry on the business Clinical research, Data management services.
Transition to Ind AS
The Company’s standalone financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 are the first interim standalone financial statements prepared in accordance with Ind AS.
The adoption of Ind AS was carried out in accordance with Ind AS 101, using April 1, 2016 as the transition date. Ind AS 101 requires that all Ind AS standards and interpretations that are effective for the first Ind AS Standalone Financial Statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2017, be applied consistently and retrospectively for all fiscal years presented.
All applicable Ind AS have been applied consistently and retrospectively wherever required. The resulting difference between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities in the standalone financial statements under both Ind AS and Indian GAAP as of the transition date have been recognized directly in equity at the transition date.
Note-1: Segment Reporting as per Ind-AS-108
A. Basis for segmentation
An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses and for which discrete financial information is available. All operating segments’ operating results are reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segments and assess their performance.
The Company has two reportable segments, (Previous Year three reportable segments) as described below, which are the company’s strategic business units. These business units offer different services, and are managed separately because they require different technology and marketing strategies. For each of the business units, the company’s Board reviews internal management reports on a periodic basis.
The following summary describes the operations in each of the Company’s reportable segments:
B. Information about reportable segments
Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based on segment profit (before tax), segment revenue and segment capital employed as included in the internal management reports that are reviewed by the board of directors. Segment profit is used to measure performance as management believes that such information is the most relevant in evaluating the results of certain segments relative to other entities that operate within these industries.
Note No. 2 Accounting for Deferred Taxes on income (INDAS-12):
Necessary details have been disclosedin note no: 6.
Note No. 3 General:
i. Expenses are accounted under prepaid expenses only where the amounts relating to unexpired period are material.
ii. Some of the balances appearing under Trade receivables, Trade payables, advances, Security deposits and other payables are subject to confirmations.
iii. Figures for the previous year have been regrouped/rearranged wherever considered necessary so as to confirm to the classification of the current year.
3.1 First Time Adoption of Ind AS
Explanation of Transition to Ind AS
These are the Company’s first standalone financial statements prepared in accordance with Ind AS. The accounting policies set out in Note 1 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2018, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2017 and in the preparation of the opening Ind AS balance sheet as at 1 April 2016 (the Company’s date of transition). In preparing its opening Ind AS balance sheet, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (Indian GAAP or previous GAAP). An explanation of how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Company’s Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss and Statement of Cash Flows is set out in the following tables and the notes that accompany the tables.
A. Exemptions and exceptions availed
Set out below are the applicable Ind AS 101 optional exemptions and mandatory exceptions applied in the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS.
A.1 Ind AS optional exemptions
A.1.1 Deemed Cost
Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to continue with the carrying value for all its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition after making the necessary adjustments for the de-commissioning liabilities. This exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by the Ind AS 38 intangible assets and investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and investments in subsidiaries and associates at their previous GAAP carrying value.
A.1.2 Decommissioning liabilities included in the cost of property, plant and equipment
Appendix ‘A’ to Ind AS 16 Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities requires specified changes in a decommissioning, restoration or similar liability to be added to or deducted from the cost of the asset to which it relates; the adjusted depreciable amount of the asset is then depreciated prospectively over its remaining useful life. A firsttime adopter need not comply with these requirements for changes in such liabilities that occurred before the date of transition to Ind AS. In other words, a first-time adopter will not need to estimate what provision would have been calculated at earlier reporting dates. Instead, the decommissioning liability is calculated at the date of transition and it is assumed that the same liability (adjusted only for the time value of money) existed when the asset was first acquired/constructed.
A.2 Ind AS mandatory exemptions
A.2.1 Estimates
An entity’s estimates in accordance with Ind AS’ at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be consistant with the estimates made for the same date in accordance with the previous GAAP (after adjustments to reflect any difference in accounting policies) unless there is an objective evidence that those estimates were in error.
“Ind AS estimates as at 1 April 2016 are consistent with the estimates as at the same date made in conformity with the previous GAAP. The Company made estimates for the following items in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition as there were not required under previous GAAP. Impairment of financial assets (Trade Receivables) based on the expected credit loss model.
A.2.2 Classification and measurement of financial assets (other than equity instruments)
Ind AS 101 requires an entity to assess classification and measurement of financial assets on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exists at the date of transition to Ind AS.
A.2.3 De-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
Ind AS 101 requires a first time adopter to apply the de-recognition provisions for Ind AS 109 prospectively for transactions occurring on or after the date of transition to Ind AS. However, Ind AS 101 allows first time adopter to apply the derecognition requirements provided that the information needed to apply Ind AS 109 to financial assets and financial liabilities derecognised as a result of past Ind AS 101 retrospectively from the date of entity’s choosing, transactions was obtained at the time of initially accounting for the transactions.
The Company has elected to apply the de-recognition provisions of Ind AS 109 prospectively from the date of transition to Ind-AS.
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