Note:
(a) These facilities are secured against the following charge on various assets of the Company :
1. Primary : Hypothecation charge on the entire current assets of the Company, both present & future.
2. Collateral : Fixed deposits of third Party and Fixed deposit of the company.
(b) Working Capital Loan from ICICI Bank Limited amounting INR 8,759.27 lakhs (March 31, 2018) and INR 6,786.26 lakhs (March 31, 2017) and DBS Bank Limited INR 683.09 lakhs (March 31, 2018) and INR 574.17 lakhs (March 31, 2017) Bank overdraft facility from Indian Bank amounting to INR 42.71 Lakhs as on March 31, 2018 and INR 44.92 Lakhs as on March 31, 2017.
Note: The above other financial liabilities includes Foreign Currency Forward and Options Contracts and Liability for Corporate Guarantee. Only observable inputs directly and indirectly are available to recognize the same at fair value, accordingly fair value measurement is done considering the Level-2 of Fair Value Hierarchy as per the Ind AS 113.
Note 41 - Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies
The Company's principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, and financial guarantee contracts. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations and to provide guarantees to support its operations directly or indirectly. The Company's principal financial assets include investments, loans, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents that derive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The below note explains the sources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk :
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions and other financial instruments.
Trade receivables
Customer credit risk is managed by the Company's established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. The Company is in the business of Trading of Tea and FMCG goods. Credit quality of a customer is assessed by the management on regular basis with market information and individual credit limits are defined accordingly. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored and any further services to major customers are approved by the senior management.
An impairment analysis is performed at each re-equipmenting date on an individual basis for major customers. In addition, a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogenous groups and assessed for impairment collectively. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the re-equipmenting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets disclosed in Note 15.
On account of adoption of Ind AS 109, the Company uses expected credit loss model to assess the impairment loss or gain. The Company uses a provision matrix to compute the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables. The provision matrix takes into account available external and internal credit risk factors and the Company's historical experience for customers.
Financial instruments and cash deposits
Credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions is managed by the Company's finance department in accordance with the Company's policy. Investments of surplus funds are made generally in the fixed deposits and for funding to subsidiary company. The investment limits are set to minimize the concentration of risks and therefore mitigate financial loss to make payments for vendors.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the balance sheet at March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 is the carrying amounts as stated in balance sheet except for balances of subsidiary company. The Company's maximum exposure relating to financial guarantees and financial derivative instruments is noted in the liquidity table below.
Liquidity Risk
The Company monitors its risk of a shortage of funds using a liquidity planning tool.
The Company's objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank loans, preference shares and unsecured loans. The Company has access to a sufficient variety of sources of funding which can be rolled over with existing lenders. The Company believes that the working capital is sufficient to meet its current requirements.
The table below provides details regarding the maturities of significant financial liabilities as of March 31, 2018, March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016:
Market Risk
Market risk comprises two types of risk: interest rate risk and currency risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include loans and borrowings, deposits and derivative financial instruments.
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company's long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates.
The Company manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced Equipment folio of fixed and variable rate loans and borrowings. The Company's policy is to keep balance between its borrowings at fixed rates of interest. To manage this, the Company enters into interest rate swaps, in which it agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount.
Foreign Currency Fluctuation Risk
Foreign Currency Fluctuation Risk is one of the key risk impacting our business. The offshore part of the revenue remains exposed to the risk of Rupee appreciation which is the functional currency of the company vis-a-vis US Dollar, the cost incurred are in Indian rupees and the revenue inflow are in foreign currency. Any weakening of the currency of the functional currency may impact the Company's cost of Import and cost of borrowing and consequently may increase the cost of financing the Company's expenditure.
The Company evaluates the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by assessing its exposure to exchange rate risks.
Equity price risk
The Company's unlisted equity securities are of subsidiary and deemed cost of the same are taken as previous GAAP carrying value (i.e. cost of acquisition). The value of the financial instruments is not material and accordingly any change in the value of these investments will not affect materially the profit or loss of the Company.
Note 42 : Capital Management
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity share capital, securities premium and all other reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company's capital management is to maximize the value of the share and to reduce the cost of capital.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company can adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, issue new shares, etc. The Company monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total equity. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, less cash and cash equivalents.
Note 43 - Segment Information I. Information about Primary Business Segment
The Company has identified business segments as its primary segment and geographic segments as its secondary segment. The Company is engaged in Trading of FMCG Goods and related activities during the year, consequently the Company is having separate reportable business segment for the year ended March 31, 2018.
II. Following are the reportable business segments:
(i) Tea
(ii) FMCG
Revenue and expenses directly attributable to segments are reported under each reportable business segment. Common expenses which are not directly identifiable to each reporting segment have been allocated to each reporting segment on the basis of associated revenues of the segment. All other expenses which are not attributable or allocable segments have disclosed as unallocated expenses.
III. Information about Secondary Geographical Segment
The Company does not have separate reportable geographical segment for the year ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.
IV. Sensitivity Analysis
The below sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as when calculating the defined benefit liability recognized in the balance sheet. The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change compared to the prior period.
Notes:
1. The list of related parties above has been limited to entities with which transactions have taken place.
2. Related party transactions have been disclosed till the time the relationship existed.
Note:
a) No provision for interest has been made on the advances or loan taken or given pending reconciliation and confirmation of respective parties.
b) The company has given undertaking to pay ' 88,000/- to DGFT by way of bank guarantee for taking the EPCG Licence. The said bank guarantee is issued by Indian Bank, silchar Branch against Fixed Deposit of the same amount
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