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Clean Science & Technology Ltd.

Auditor Report

NSE: CLEANEQ BSE: 543318ISIN: INE227W01023INDUSTRY: Chemicals - Speciality

BSE   Rs 1171.80   Open: 1157.65   Today's Range 1157.65
1188.00
 
NSE
Rs 1174.50
+18.40 (+ 1.57 %)
+15.20 (+ 1.30 %) Prev Close: 1156.60 52 Week Range 1062.05
1643.35
You can view full text of the latest Auditor's Report for the company.
Market Cap. (Rs.) 12481.86 Cr. P/BV 9.62 Book Value (Rs.) 122.07
52 Week High/Low (Rs.) 1644/1071 FV/ML 1/1 P/E(X) 47.21
Bookclosure 04/09/2025 EPS (Rs.) 24.88 Div Yield (%) 0.51
Year End :2025-03 

1. We have audited the accompanying standalone
financial statements of Clean Science and Technology
Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the
Standalone Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, and
the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including
Other Comprehensive Income), the Standalone
Statement of Changes in Equity and the Standalone
Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended,
and notes to the standalone financial statements,
including material accounting policy information and
other explanatory information.

2. In our opinion and to the best of our information
and according to the explanations given to us, the
aforesaid standalone financial statements give the
information required by the Companies Act, 2013
("the Act") in the manner so required and give a
true and fair view in conformity with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India, of the state

of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and
total comprehensive income (comprising of profit and
other comprehensive income), changes in equity and
its cash flows for the year then ended.

BASIS FOR OPINION

3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the
Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under Section
143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those
Standards are further described in the "Auditor's
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements" section of our report. We
are independent of the Company in accordance
with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India together with the
ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit
of the standalone financial statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements and the Code
of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a
basis for our opinion.

KEY AUDIT MATTER

4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
standalone financial statements as a whole and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Revenue recognition (refer note 2.2 for accounting policy and note 24 for financial disclosures to the Standalone Financial
Statements)

Revenue is recognised by the Company when control of the
products is transferred to the customer in accordance with
Ind AS 115 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers".

Due to the Company's sale arrangements with domestic
and export customers containing various contractual terms,
delivery of the products to the customers in different regions
takes different time periods and could result in undelivered
goods at the year end. We have assessed a risk of material
misstatement in recognition of revenue in the Standalone
Financial Statements related to transactions occurring close
to the year end, as revenue from such transactions could be
recorded in an incorrect financial year. In addition, we have
assessed a risk that revenue may be fraudulently misstated
through manual journal entries.

Our procedures included the following:

a) Understanding and evaluating the design and testing
the operating effectiveness of the Company's controls
around timely and accurate recording of revenue.

b) Testing the Company's lead time assessment for
quantification of any sales reversals of undelivered
goods.

c) Evaluating the contract terms for assessment of the
timing of transfer of control to the customer to assess
whether revenue is recognised appropriately.

Key audit matter

How our audit addressed the key audit matter

Accordingly, revenue recognition is an area requiring
significant auditor attention considering the assessed risks
and hence this is considered as a key audit matter.

d)

Testing selected samples of revenue transactions
recorded during the year by verifying terms of invoices,
acknowledged delivery receipts and testing the transit
time to deliver the goods, including testing focused
on cut-off period samples to verify that only revenue
pertaining to current year is recognised based on terms
set out in the sales invoices and delivery documents.

e)

Testing of journal entries for unusual revenue
transactions which are not within the normal course of
business.

OTHER INFORMATION

5. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible
for the other information. The other information
comprises the information included in the Annual
report, but does not include the standalone financial
statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the standalone financial statements
does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the standalone
financial statements, our responsibility is to read the
other information and, in doing so, consider whether
the other information is materially inconsistent with
the standalone financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If, based on the work we have
performed, we conclude that there is a material
misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT AND THOSE

CHARGED WITH GOVERNANCE FOR THE STANDALONE

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible
for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Act
with respect to the preparation of these standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view
of the financial position, financial performance,
changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in
accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of
adequate accounting records in accordance with the

provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of
the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities; selection and application of
appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
and design, implementation and maintenance
of adequate internal financial controls, that were
operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to
the preparation and presentation of the standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view and
are free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error.

7. In preparing the standalone financial statements,
management is responsible for assessing the
Company's ability to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to
liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has
no realistic alternative but to do so.

8. Those Board of Directors are also responsible for
overseeing the Company's financial reporting process.

AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF

THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

9. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the standalone financial statements as
a whole are free from material misstatement, whether
due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,

they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these standalone financial statements.

10. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise
professional judgement and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

• Identify and assess the risks of material
misstatement of the standalone financial
statements, whether due to fraud or error, design
and perform audit procedures responsive to
those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher
than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.

• Obtain an understanding of internal control
relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the
Act, we are also responsible for expressing our
opinion on whether the Company has adequate
internal financial controls with reference to
standalone financial statements in place and the
operating effectiveness of such controls.

• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures
made by management.

• Conclude on the appropriateness of
management's use of the going concern basis
of accounting and, based on the audit evidence
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists
related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern. If we conclude that
a material uncertainty exists, we are required
to draw attention in our auditor's report to the
related disclosures in the standalone financial
statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,
to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based
on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of
our auditor's report. However, future events or
conditions may cause the Company to cease to
continue as a going concern.

• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and
content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the
standalone financial statements represent the
underlying transactions and events in a manner
that achieves fair presentation.

11. We communicate with those charged with governance
regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings,
including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.

12. We also provide those charged with governance with
a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to
communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on
our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.

13. From the matters communicated with those charged
with governance, we determine those matters
that were of most significance in the audit of the
standalone financial statements of the current period
and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe
these matters in our auditor's report unless law or
regulation precludes public disclosure about the
matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we
determine that a matter should not be communicated
in our report because the adverse consequences of
doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh
the public interest benefits of such communication.

OTHER MATTER

14. The standalone financial statements of the Company
for the year ended March 31, 2024, were audited by
another firm of chartered accountants under the Act
who, vide their report dated May 15, 2024, expressed
an unmodified opinion on those standalone financial
statements.

REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY

REQUIREMENTS

15. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,
2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government
of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of
the Act, we give in the
Annexure B a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,
to the extent applicable.

16. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report

that:

(a) We have sought and obtained all the information
and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the
purposes of our audit.

(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as
required by law relating to preparation of the
aforesaid standalone financial statements
have been kept so far as it appears from our
examination of those books, except that the
backup of certain books of account and other
books and papers maintained in electronic
mode has not been maintained on a daily basis
on servers physically located in India during
the period October 30, 2024 to November 03,

2024 and the matters stated in paragraph 16(h)
(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the
Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as
amended). Further, in the absence of sufficient
appropriate audit evidence, we are unable to
verify whether the backup of certain books of
account and other books and papers maintained
in electronic mode has been maintained on a
daily basis on servers physically located in India
during 1) the period April 01, 2024 to March 10,

2025 and 2) the period March 26, 2025 to March
31, 2025.

(c) The Standalone Balance Sheet, the Standalone
Statement of Profit and Loss (including other
comprehensive income), the Standalone
Statement of Changes in Equity and the
Standalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt with
by this Report are in agreement with the books of
account.

(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial
statements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the
Act.

(e) On the basis of the written representations
received from the directors as on March 31,
2025, taken on record by the Board of Directors,
none of the directors is disqualified as on March
31, 2025, from being appointed as a director in
terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.

(f) With respect to the maintenance of accounts and
other matters connected therewith, reference
is made to our remarks in paragraph 16(b)
above on reporting under Section 143(3)(b)

and paragraph 16(h)(vi) below on reporting
under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and
Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended)."

(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal
financial controls with reference to standalone
financial statements of the Company and the
operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to
our separate Report in
"Annexure A".

(h) With respect to the other matters to be included
in the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule
11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the
best of our information and according to the
explanations given to us:

i. The Company has disclosed the impact of
pending litigations on its financial position
in its standalone financial statements -
Refer Note 34 to the standalone financial
statements.

ii. The Company has made provision, as
required under the applicable law or
Indian Accounting Standards, for material
foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term
contracts including derivative contracts -
Refer Note 21 to the financial statements;

iii. There were no amounts which were required
to be transferred to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company during
the year ended March 31, 2025.

iv. (a) The management has represented

that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, no funds have been advanced
or loaned or invested (either from
borrowed funds or share premium or
any other sources or kind of funds)
by the Company to or in any other
person(s) or entity(ies), including
foreign entities ("Intermediaries"),
with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the Intermediary shall, whether directly
or indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever by or on behalf of
the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries")
or provide any guarantee, security
or the like on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries (Refer Note 45 to the
standalone financial statements);

(b) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge and
belief, no funds have been received
by the Company from any person(s)
or entity(ies), including foreign
entities ("Funding Parties"), with the
understanding, whether recorded in
writing or otherwise, that the Company
shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend
or invest in other persons or entities
identified in any manner whatsoever
by or on behalf of the Funding Party
("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide
any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(Refer Note 45 to the standalone
financial statements); and

(c) Based on such audit procedures
that we considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that
has caused us to believe that the
representations under sub-clause
(a) and (b) contain any material
misstatement.

v. The interim dividend declared and paid
by the Company during the year is in
compliance with Section 123 of the Act.

The final dividend paid by the Company
during the year in respect of the same
declared for the previous year is in
accordance with section 123 of the
Companies Act 2013 to the extent it applies
to payment of dividend.

As stated in note 38 to the standalone
financial statements, the Board of Directors
of the Company have proposed final
dividend for the year which is subject to the

approval of the members at the ensuing
Annual General Meeting. The dividend
declared is in accordance with section
123 of the Act to the extent it applies to
declaration of dividend.

vi. Based on our examination, which included
test checks, the Company has used
accounting software for maintaining its
books of account which has a feature of
recording audit trail (edit log) facility and
that has operated throughout the year for
all relevant transactions recorded in the
software, except that the audit trail is not
maintained for direct database changes
and the audit log of modification does not
contain the pre-modified values. Further
certain software does not have the feature
of recording audit trail. During the course
of performing our procedures, other than
the aforesaid instances of audit trail not
maintained where the question of our
commenting does not arise, we did not
notice any instance of audit trail feature
being tampered with or not preserved by the
Company as per the statutory requirements
for record retention.

17. The Company has paid/ provided for managerial
remuneration in accordance with the requisite
approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197
read with Schedule V to the Act.

For Price Waterhouse Chartered Accountants LLP

Firm Registration Number: 012754N/N500016

Amit Borkar

Partner

Place: Pune Membership Number: 109846

Date: May 22, 2025 ICAI UDIN: 25109846BMLWHN6309

 
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