e) Provisions and Contingencies:
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that is reasonably estimable, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions (excluding retirement benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Onerous Contracts:
Provisions for onerous contracts are recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable costs of meeting the future obligations under the contract. The provision is measured at present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Company recognizes any impairment loss on the assets associated with that contract.
Contingent Liabilities are disclosed in the notes to accounts. A contingent liability is a possible obligation that arises due to past events whose existence will be confirmed by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events beyond the control of the Company or a present obligation that is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation. A contingent liability also arises in extremely rare cases where there is a liability that cannot be recognized because it cannot be measured reliably.
The Company does not recognise a contingent liability but discloses its existence in the financial statements.
f) Foreign Currency:
Functional Currency:
Items included in the financial statements of Company is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). These Standalone Financial Statements are presented in Indian rupees (INR), which is Company’s functional and presentation currency.
Transactions and Translations:
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date. The gains or losses resulting from such translations are included in net profit in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Non-monetary assets and non-monetary liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and measured at fair value are translated at the exchange rate prevalent at the date of the transaction.
Transaction gains or losses realized upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in determining net profit for the period in which transaction is settled. For the
purpose of presenting standalone financial statements, the assets and liabilities of the Company’s foreign operations are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the reporting date. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates for the period, unless exchange rates fluctuate significantly during that period, in which case the exchange rates at the date of transactions are used. Exchange differences arising, if any, are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a foreign exchange translation reserve.
OTHER ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) Interest Income:
Interest Income is recognised using the effective interest rate method.
b) Dividend Income:
Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.
c) Other Income:
Other Income is recognized when the right to receive is established.
d) Government Grants:
Grants from the government are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that:
(i) the Company will comply with the conditions attached to them; and
(ii) the grant will be received.
e) Financial Instruments:
i) Initial Recognition:
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognized at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities that are not at fair value through
profit or loss, are added to the fair value on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.
ii) Subsequent Measurement:
a) Non-derivative financial instruments:
(i) Financial instruments measured at amortized cost:
A financial instrument is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal outstanding.
The computation of amortized cost is done using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium and fees or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization is included in interest income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(ii) Financial Assets at fair value through other comprehensive income:
A financial instrument is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Further, in cases where the Company has made an irrevocable election based on it’s business model, for it’s investments which are classified
as equity instruments, the subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.
(iii) Financial Assets at fair value through profit and loss:
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories is subsequently fair valued through profit or loss.
(iv) Financial Liabilities:
Financial Liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
(v) Investment in subsidiaries:
Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost in the separate financial statements.
b) Share Capital:
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary equity shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
c) Derivatives:
Derivatives include foreign currency forward contracts. It is measured at fair value. Fair value of foreign currency forward contracts are determined using the fair value reports provided by the respective banks.
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re¬ measured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as
a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. Such fair value changes are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
iii) Derecognition of financial instruments:
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expires or it transfers the financial assets and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company’s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
iv) Offsetting of financial instruments:
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet if there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
f) Impairment:
i) Financial Assets:
The Company assesses at each date of balance sheet, whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Ind AS 109 requires expected credit losses to be measured through a loss allowance. The Company recognises lifetime expected losses for all contract assets and / or all trade receivables that do not constitute a financing transaction. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the twelve-month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly, since initial recognition.
ii) Non-financial assets:
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment:
Intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are evaluated for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the value-in¬ use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amount is determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
If such assets are required to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the estimated recoverable amount of the asset. An impairment loss is reversed in the Statement of Profit and Loss if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any accumulated amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.
After impairment, depreciation is provided on the revised carrying amount of the asset over its remaining useful life.
g) Fair value of financial instruments:
The Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values for financial instruments.
The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of
fair values. The management regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information is used to measure fair values, then the management assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of Ind AS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified.
When measuring the fair value of a financial asset or a financial liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred. All methods of assessing fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may never actually be realized.
Refer to Note 34(a) in the Financial Statements for the disclosure on carrying value and fair value of financial assets and liabilities. For financial assets and liabilities maturing within one year from the Balance Sheet date and which are not carried at fair value, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
h) Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profit/(loss) attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per equity share are computed by dividing the net profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per equity share that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares.
The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds receivable had the equity shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e. average market value of the outstanding equity shares). Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as of the beginning of the period, unless issued at a later date. Dilutive potential equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
i) Income taxes:
Income tax expense comprises of current and deferred income tax. Income tax expense is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss for items recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Income tax relating to items recognised outside the Statement of Profit and Loss is recognised outside the Statement of Profit and Loss (either in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) or in Equity). Current tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transactions either in OCI or directly in equity.
Current Tax:
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis ofthe tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period
in the countries where the company and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and considers whether it is probable that a taxation authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment. The Company measures its tax balances either based on the most likely amount or the expected value, depending on which method provides a better prediction of the resolution of the uncertainty.
) Deferred Tax:
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the tax benefit will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance Sheet date and are expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of changes in tax rates on deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment or substantive enactment date. A deferred income tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and tax losses can be utilized. Deferred income taxes are not
provided on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and branches where it is expected that the earnings of the subsidiary or branch will not be distributed in the foreseeable future.
The company has adopted lower tax rate as prescribed u/s 115BAA from the FY 20-21 onwards.
k) Statement of Cash Flows:
The Statement of Cash Flows has been prepared under the ‘Indirect method’ as set out in Ind AS 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effect of transactions of a non-cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.
Cash and Cash Equivalents in the Statement of Cash Flows comprise cash at bank and in hand and fixed deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
l) Dividends:
The final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders, and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company’s Board of Directors.
m) Lease:
Where the company is a lessee:
Assets and liabilities arising from a lease are initially measured on a present value basis. Lease liabilities include the net present value of the following lease payments.
(i) Fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable.
(ii) Variable lease payments that are based on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date.
(iii) Amounts expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees.
(iv) The exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.
(v) Lease payments to be made under an extension option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option, and
(vi) The exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option.
Lease payments to be made under reasonably certain extension options are also included in the measurement of the liability.
Lease payments are allocated between principal and finance cost. The finance cost is charged to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period.
Variable lease payments that depend on sales are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the condition that triggers those payments occurs.
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost comprising the following:
(i) The amount of the initial measurement of lease liability
(ii) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received
(iii) Any initial direct costs
(iv) Restoration costs
n) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. The Company’s operations predominantly relate to software validation and verification services relating to banking and financial services and insurance industry and accordingly, this is the only primary reportable business segment.
The segment sales information is provided on a geographical basis classified as India and the rest of the world.
o) Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of presentation in the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.
p) Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for services provided to the Company prior to the end of the
financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid in line with agreed timelines. Trade and other payables are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period. They are recognised initially at their fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.
q) Rounding of amounts:
All amounts disclosed in the financial statements and notes have been rounded off to the nearest millions as per the requirement of Schedule III, unless otherwise stated
e) Rights, preferences and restrictions attached to Equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs.10/- per share. Each holder of equity share is entitled to one vote per share held. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the Shareholders in the Annual General Meeting except in case of interim dividend. In the event of liquidation, the shareholders are eligible to receive the remaining assets of the Company after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
As per provisions of Section 69 of the Companies Act, 2013, Capital Redemption Reserve is to be created when Company purchases (buy back) it’s own shares out of the free reserves for an amount equal to the nominal value of shares (Share Capital Extinguished) so purchased. Accordingly during the Financial year ended March 31, 2020 an amount of Rs. 4.61 Millions, i.e., the share capital extinguished had been transferred from Retained Earnings to Capital Redemption Reserve.
Note 15.2: Capital Reserve
The debit balance of capital reserve of Rs. 1,206.21 Millions is on account of the Amalgamation and restructuring in the previous years.
Note 15.3: Securities Premium
This balance has been recognised on issue of 334,250 equity shares of Rs.10/- each at a premium of Rs. 20/- each, by EEIPL vide an erstwhile Scheme of Amalgamation to Assystem International S.A. during the financial year 2009-10.
Note 15.4: General Reserve
The Company had transferred a portion of its net profit to the General Reserve, on a voluntary basis during the previous years.
The cumulative exchange differences arising from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation from its functional currency into the reporting currency of the parent company during the year.
Note 15.6: Retained Earnings
Retained Earnings are the profits that the Company has earned till date, less any transfers to General Reserve, dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
Note 16: Lease Liabilities
The Company has entered into operating leases on its office buildings. These leases have terms of 2 to 10 years. Future minimum contractual rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at March 31, 2026 is Rs. 1.99 Millions (Previous Year: Rs.30.28 Millions)
The incremental borrowing rates derived by a valuer, on the basis of the borrowing rate for each lease contract for the remaining life of the lease contract, adjusted with the credit profile of the Company, are used for each of the office buildings separately and the average lessee’s incremental borrowing rate applied to lease liabilities recognised in the balance sheet at the date of initial application ranges from 7.74% to 12.27% (March 31, 2025 7.74% to 12.52%).
As per the information available with the Company, there has been no transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956 during the year (Previous Year - Nil)
Note 19.4: Dues of Micro & Small Enterprises
Disclosure of trade payables and other liabilities is based on the information available with the Company regarding the status of the suppliers as defined under the “Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006”. There is no amount overdue to Micro & Small Enterprises on account of principal amount together with interest for current year ended March 31,2026.
Note 24: Revenue from Operations (Contd.)
The Company derives its revenue across two categories of contracts - Fixed Bid contracts and Time & Material (T&M) contracts. The Company has identified a single reportable segment namely ‘Software Validation, Verification, Development and engineering/consultancy & other services.’ as disclosed in Note 41 to the Standalone Financial Statements. The Company has disclosed revenue generated by geographical market which is provided only as per the specific requirement of Ind AS 108 for a single reportable segment.
c) There is no revenue recognised in the reporting period for performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.
d) Transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations
The aggregate value of transaction price allocated to unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) performance obligations is Rs.93.93 Millions (Previous Year: Rs. 16.59 Millions)which is expected to be recognised as revenue in the next year. Remaining performance obligation estimates are subject to change and are affected by several factors, including adjustments for currency.
e) Performance obligations and remaining performance obligations
The remaining performance obligatio0n11 disclosure provides the aggregate amount of the transaction price yet to be recognized as at the end of the reporting period and an explanation as to when the Company expects to recognize these amounts in revenue. Applying the practical expedient as given in Ind AS 115, the Company has not disclosed the remaining performance obligation related disclosures for contracts where the revenue recognized corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the entity’s performance completed to date, typically those contracts where invoicing is on time and material basis and in the case of fixed bid contracts with an original expected project duration of less than one year.
g) Effective April 01, 2025, the Company has changed its business model with respect to customer contracts executed through its subsidiaries due to which the revenue from such eligible contracts are now included in the subsidiaries only. Consequently, the revenue for the quarter and year ending March 31, 2026 from end customers for such contracts form part of the consolidated financial statements of the Company and are not included in the standalone financial statements.
Note 31.1: On November 21, 2025, the Government of India notified the four Labour Codes with immediate effect, consolidating 29 existing labour laws into a unified framework. The Labour Codes introduce a revised and uniform definition of “wages,” necessitating a reassessment of employee benefit obligations. The Company has evaluated the implications of the revised wage definition, resulting in an incremental impact of Rs.111.43 million relating to gratuity and Rs. 35.85 million relating to compensated absences. Considering the impact arising out of legislative amendments is an event of non-recurring nature, the Company has presented this incremental amount as “Impact of New Labour Codes” under “Exceptional Item” in the Financial statement for the year ended March 31, 2026. The Company continues to monitor the developments pertaining to Labour Codes and will evaluate additional impact if any on the measurement of liability pertaining to employee benefits.
Note 33.1
a) Compensated Absences
The Company provides for the encashment of leave or leave with pay to offshore employees. The employees are entitled to accumulate leave subject to certain limits, for future availment/ encashment. The liability is provided based on the number of days of unutilized days of leave at each Balance Sheet date on the basis of year-end actuarial valuation using projected unit credit method. The scheme is unfunded.
Note: 33.2:
(i) The Company has no legal obligation to settle the deficit in the funded plans with an immediate contribution or additional one off contributions. The Company intends to continue to contribute to the defined benefit plans based on short term expected pay-outs in line with the actuary’s recommendations.
Expected contributions to post-employment benefit plans for the year ending 31 March 2026 are INR 106.50 ( March 31, 2025 INR 69.86).
(ii) Usefulness & methodology adopted for sensitivity analysis
Sensitivity analysis is an analysis which will give the movement in liability if the assumptions were not to be true on a different count. This only signifies the change in the liability if the difference between the assumed & the actual is not following the parameters of the sensitivity analysis.
Note 34: Financial Instruments
a) Fair Values and Risk Management
The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.
The fair values of those financial instruments which are currently measured at Amortized cost are estimated to be same as that of their fair values and vice versa
The Management assessed that trade receivables, cash and cash equivalents, other financial assets, trade payables and other financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
There have been no transfers among Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 during the current year and previous year.
b) Measurement of Fair Value
The Company uses Discounted Cash Flow valuation technique (in relation to Fair Value of asset measured at amortised cost) which involves determination of present value of expected receipt/ payment discounted using appropriate discounting rates. The fair value so determined are classified as Level 2.
c) Financial Risk Management
The Company’s principal financial liabilities, comprise trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance its operation. The Company’s principal financial assets include trade and other receivables, cash & cash equivalents and other bank balances that are derived directly from its operation. The Company also holds FVTPL investments and enters into derivative transactions.
The Company’s activities are exposed to a variety of financial risks, like credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s primary risk management focus is to minimise potential adverse effects of market risk on its financial performance. The Company’s risk management assessment and policies and processes are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor such risks and compliance with the same. Risk assessment and management policies and processes are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company’s activities. The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Company’s risk assessment and management policies and processes.
(i) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract, leading to a financial loss. Credit risk encompasses of both, the direct risk of default and the risk of deterioration of creditworthiness as well as concentration of risks. Credit risk is controlled by analysing credit limits and creditworthiness of customers on a continuous basis to whom the credit has been granted after obtaining necessary approvals for credit. Financial instruments that are subject to concentrations of credit risk principally consist of trade receivables, investments, derivative financial instruments, cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and other financial assets. None of the financial instruments of the Company result in material concentration of credit risk. The Expected credit loss was analysed for all the financial assets and it was concluded to be Nil except for trade receivables and unbilled revenue.
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents is limited as the Company generally invests in Fixed deposits with banks having high credit ratings.
Trade Receivables
The average credit period on such sale of services ranges from 1 day to 90 days depending on the nature of the service. The customer credit risk is managed by the Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit quality of a customer is
assessed based on the individual credit limits which are defined in accordance with this assessment and outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. The Company’s receivables turnover is quick and historically, there was no significant defaults on account of those customers in the past.
Ind AS requires an entity to recognise in profit or loss, the amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognised in accordance with Ind AS 109. The Company assesses at each date of statements of financial position whether a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. Expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12 month expected credit losses or at an amount equal to the life time expected credit losses if the credit risk on the financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition.
The Company has used a practical expedient by computing the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivables based on a provision matrix. The provision matrix takes into account historical credit loss experience and adjusted for forward-looking information. The expected credit loss allowance is based on the ageing of the receivables that are due and rates used in the provision matrix. The Company has computed the credit loss allowance based on the Expected Credit Loss model which excludes transactions with its wholly owned subsidiaries and group companies, where the credit risk assessment does not result in a need for a provision towards expected credit loss.
To manage the credit risks arising from customers, the Company periodically assesses the financial reliability of customers, taking into account the financial conditions, current economic trends, and analysis of historical bad debts and ageing of accounts receivable.
An impairment analysis is performed at each reporting date using a provision matrix to measure expected credit losses. The provision rates are based on days past due for groupings of various customer segments with similar loss patterns. The calculation reflects the probability-weighted outcome, the time value of money and reasonable and supportable information that is available at the reporting date about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.
The Company has receivables from related parties (Group receivables) in respect of the services provided to the Group and the credit risk in respect of these receivables are remote.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets. The Company does not hold collateral as security. The Company evaluates the concentration of risk with respect to trade receivables and contract assets as low, as its customers are located in several jurisdictions and industries and operate in largely independent markets.
Liquidity risk refers to the risk that the Company cannot meet its financial obligations. The objective of liquidity risk management is to maintain sufficient liquidity and ensure that funds are available for use as per requirements. The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities, by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. The Company has established an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for it’s short term, medium term and long term funding requirement.
The following tables detail the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities with agreed repayment periods. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Such changes in the values of financial instruments may result from changes in the foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, credit, liquidity and other market changes. The Company’s exposure to market risk is primarily on account of foreign currency exchange rate risk.
a) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of change in market interest rates. In order to optimize the Company’s position with regards to interest income and interest expenses and to manage the interest rate risk, management performs a comprehensive corporate interest risk management by balancing the proportion of fixed rate and floating rate financial instruments in its total portfolio. The Company does not have significant interest rate risk.
b) Foreign Currency exchange rate risk
The fluctuation in foreign currency exchange rates may have potential impact on the Statement of Profit and loss, where any transaction references more than one currency or where assets/ liabilities are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the Company. Considering the countries and economic environment in which the Company operates, its operations are subject to risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates in those countries. The risks primarily relate to fluctuations in USD, EURO, GBP, AED and SGD against the functional currency of the Company. The Company evaluates the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations by assessing its exposure to exchange rate risks.
Foreign currency sensitivity:
The Company is mainly exposed to fluctuations in USD, GBP, EURO, AED, and SGD. The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease against the USD, GBP, EURO, AED, and SGD. 5% is the sensitivity used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only net outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 5% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit or equity where the Rupee strengthens by 5% against the USD, GBP, EURO, AED, and SGD. For a 5% weakening against the USD, GBP, EURO, AED, and SGD there would be a comparable impact on the profit or equity.
The Company manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximizing the return to stakeholders. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
The Company does not have any debt as at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 and therefore the debt equity ratio has not been presented. Lease liabilities amounting to INR 78.52 Millions (March 31, 2025: 297.98 Millions) has not been considered as a debt.
The amount of exchange gain included in the Statement of Profit & Loss is Rs.157.70 Millions (Previous Year: Gain of Rs.34.72 Millions).
Note 40: Corporate Social Responsibility
The Company has spent Rs. 25.55 Millions during the current year (Previous Year: Rs. 24.83 Millions) as per provisions of Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities grouped under Note 30 ‘Other Expenses’.
a) The Gross amount required to be spent by the Company during the year is Rs.25.55 Millions(Previous Year: Rs. 24.83 Millions)
b) Amount spent during the year on:
Note 41: Segment Information
The Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) evaluates the performance of the Company based on revenue and operating income in one segment i.e. Software Validation, Verification, Development and Engineering/Consultancy & other services. Accordingly, as per Ind AS-108, “Operating Segments” the Company has only one business segment and hence segment information has not been separately disclosed.
The geographic information analyses the Company’s revenue and Non-Current Assets by the Company’s country of domicile and other countries. The Company is domiciled in India. In presenting the geographical information, revenue in the disclosure below is based on the geographic location where the service is rendered. Non-Current Assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets in the disclosure below are based on the geographic location of the Non-Current Assets.
Foot Note: Reason for variance (exceeding 25%)
(i) Current Ratio - Increase in current asset due to increase in cash & bank balance and decrease in employee payables resulted into net increase in the ratio.
(ii) Trade payables turnover ratio - Decrease is due to reduction in expenses and trade payable increase in current year.
(iii) Net capital turnover ratio - Decrease is due to increase in current asset in current year.
(iv) Return on investment - Decrease is due to NIL investment as at the balance sheet date in current year.
Note 44: Additional Regulatory Information
a) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Company for holding any Benami property.
b) The Company has not been declared as willful defaulter by any lender who has the powers to declare a company as willful defaulter at any time during the financial year or after the end of the reporting period but before the date when financial statements are approved.
c) The Company has not revalued any of the immovable properties during the year.
d) The Company has not revalued intangibles during the year.
e) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause 87 of section 2 of Companies Act, 2013 read with Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
f) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds (either borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Intermediary shall
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
g) The Company has not received any funds from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding that the Company shall;
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
h) During the year there are no approved schemes or arrangements which has been approved by the Competent Authority in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
i) The Company does not have any transaction not recorded in the books of account, that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
j) The Company is not a Section 8 Company and has not received any grants or donations during the year.
k) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year ended March 31, 2026
Note 44: Additional Regulatory Information (Contd.)
l) There has been no charges or satisfaction yet to be registered with Registrar of Companies beyond the statutory period.
m) The Company has not obtained any borrowings in security of its current assets from any banks or financial institutions
Note 45: Disclosure on Subsidiaries
Pursuant to the approval of the Board of Directors of Expleo Solutions Limited, the holding company, vide its meeting held on May 23, 2024, wholly owned subsidiary Expleo Solutions FZE, Dubai was liquidated on March 24, 2025. The proceeds on liquidation amounting to Rs. 101.83 Mn was realised on March 29, 2025. The profit on closure of subsidiary of Rs. 95.71 Mn is accounted in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss during the year ended March 31, 2025.
On June 27, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company have approved for Incorporation of a wholly owned subsidiary in Gift City, Gujarat, India, which is being developed as a global financial services hub by Government of India for providing financial services. Incorporation is subject to the approval of International Financial Services Centre Authority (IFSCA). The Company is in the process of completing the regulatory formalities to incorporate the Company and commence the operations.
Note 46: Dividend
During the previous year the Board of Directors of the company has declared interim dividend of Rs.50 /- per equity share on February 06, 2025 which was paid on February 27, 2025.
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