We have audited the Standalone financial statements of Chembond Chemical Specialties Limited (“the Company”), which comprise the standalone Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the standalone statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the standalone statement of changes in equity, the standalone statement of cash flows for the year then ended and notes to the Standalone financial statements, including a summary of material accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid Standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (‘Ind AS’) specified under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and other accounting principles generally accepted in India of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31st March 2025, and profit (including other comprehensive income), changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone financial statements section of our report.
We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of Matter
We draw attention to Note 50 & 51 to the Standalone Financial Statement, regarding the Composite Scheme of Arrangement for amalgamation and demerger (the «Scheme») whereby Chembond Clean Water Technologies Limited (CCWTL) is amalgamated with the Company and “Construction Chemicals and Water Technologies Chemicals” business of Chembond Material Technologies Limited (CMTL) (formerly known as Chembond Chemicals Limited) was demerged from the CMTL and merged into the Company as on the appointed date of 1st April, 2024. The Hon>ble National Company Law Tribunal (the NCLT) has approved the Scheme vide its Order dated 7th April 2025 and the said Order was filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) by the Company and other companies involved in the Scheme on various dates as reported in Note 51 to the Standalone Financial Statement.
In accordance with the Scheme approved by the NCLT, the Company has given effect to the scheme from the appointed date specified therein i.e. 1st April 2024, and accordingly, as required under IND AS - 103 the comparative financial information of the Company forming part of the Statement for the year beginning from 1st April, 2023 has been restated.
Our report is not modified in respect of the above matter.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Standalone financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key Audit Matters
|
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
|
Composite Scheme of Arrangement:
Accounting for the effects of the composite scheme of arrangement in respect of merger & subsequent demerger:
(Refer to Note 50 and Note 51 in the Standalone financial statements) The company has entered into a Composite Scheme of Arrangement (“the scheme”) for merger of Chembond Clean Water Technologies Limited (CCWTL) with the company and subsequent
|
a) Obtained and reviewed the Composite Scheme of Arrangement and documents filed by the Company with the Registrar of Companies, including the Order of the Hon’ble NCLT, Mumbai Bench, approving the Composite Scheme of Arrangement.
b) Read and obtained an understanding of the Composite Scheme of Arrangement approved by the National Company Law Tribunal.
c) Tested the management prepared workings relating to the merger and demerger, including the restatement of comparative figures for the previous year, in accordance with the pooling of interest method as prescribed under Appendix C of Ind AS 103.
|
demerger of Water Treatment & Construction
|
d)
|
Obtained and reviewed the report issued by merchant banker
|
Chemicals undertaking of the Chemond Material
|
|
opining on the fair share entitlement ratio.
|
Technologies Limited (CMTL) erstwhile Chembond
|
e)
|
Verified the workings for the transfer of assets and liabilities
|
Chemicals Limited and transferred into the
|
pertaining to the demerged undertakings, ensuring consistency
|
company. The Scheme has been approved by the
|
|
with the approved Scheme, applicable accounting standards and
|
National Company Law Tribunal Mumbai Bench (<NCLT) vide order dated 7th April 2025.
|
|
Standalone financial statements of CMTL.
|
This is a key audit matter as the scheme has a pervasive impact on the Standalone financial statements of the company.
|
f)
|
Evaluated the accounting treatment adopted by the Company in respect of the Scheme for compliance with the requirements of Ind AS 103 and other relevant Indian Accounting Standards.
|
The Company has accounted for merger and
|
g)
|
Assessed the adequacy and appropriateness of disclosures made in the Standalone financial statements to ensure compliance with
|
demerger in its books as per the Composite Scheme of arrangement as approved by the NCLT.
|
|
applicable presentation and disclosure requirements.
|
|
h)
|
Evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of the controls over the accounting for business combination.
|
Information Other than the Standalone financial statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
Information Other than the Standalone financial statements and Auditor’s Report Thereon
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, for example, Management Discussion and Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexures to Board’s Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholders Information but does not include the standalone financial statements, consolidated Standalone financial statements and our auditor’s reports thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the Standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact to those charged with governance. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone financial statements
The accompanying Standalone financial statements have been approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these Standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards and other principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the Standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements:
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3) (i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the Standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the Standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
• Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the standalone financial statements of the company to express an opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Standalone financial statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the Standalone financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and
(ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the standalone financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the Annexure A, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by Section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
a. We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion proper books of account as required by law relating to preparation of the Standalone financial statements have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books except for the matters stated in 3(vi) below.
c. The standalone Balance Sheet, the standalone statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the standalone statement of changes in equity and the standalone cash flow statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account maintained for the purpose of preparation of these standalone financial statements;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Standalone financial statements comply with the Indian Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
f. The modifications relating to the maintenance of accounts and other matters connected therewith in respect of audit trail are as stated in paragraph 2(b) above on reporting under section 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 3(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014;
g. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in “Annexure B”.
3. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditors’ Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. There were no pending litigations which would impact the financial position of the Company.
ii. The Company does not have any long-term contracts, including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. there has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv. a) The management has represented that, to the
best of its knowledge and belief as disclosed in note no. 43(c), no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entity(entities), including foreign entities (“Intermediaries”), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
b) The management has represented that to the best of its knowledge and belief as disclosed in note no. 43(d), no funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entity(entities), including foreign entities (“Funding Parties”),
with the Understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
c) Based on such audit procedures that we have considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us believe that management representations under sub-clause (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. The dividend declared and paid during the year by the Company is in compliance with Section 123 of the Act.
vi. Based on our examination which included test checks, the Company has used accounting software, a payroll application and employee reimbursement for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software / application. However, audit trail feature is not enabled at the database level for accounting software to log any direct data changes as described in note no. 48 to the financial statements. Further, during the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with and the audit trail has been preserved in accordance with the requirements of section 128(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 for record retention.
4. With respect to the matter to be included in the Auditors’ Report under section 197(16):
In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has paid and / or provided remuneration to its directors during the year ended 31st March, 2025 in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
For S H B A & CO LLP
(Formerly known as Bathiya & Associates LLP)
Chartered Accountants
Firm Registration No. 101046W / W100063
Jatin A. Thakkar
Partner
Membership No.: 134767
UDIN: 25134767BMJEVG6953
Place: Mumbai
Date: 30th May 2025
|